How to Grow Fruit in Your Garden part 1

A succulent, sun-warmed strawberry; a sweet, ripe pear dripping juice down your chin; a crisp, rosy apple fresh from the tree – all it takes to grow fruit is a finely tuned set of taste buds, and a little care.

how to grow fruitsFruit trees and bushes can be beautiful in their own right – apple blossoms in spring, fruit-laden trees in autumn. The gleam of golden raspberries and the translucent globes of gooseberries. A feast for the eye as well as the stomach. The fruits we recommend here are all on our “easy” list -those that you can grow with a minimum of fuss to produce maximum crops. Have a try. It’s tremendously satisfying.

Growing success
Most fruit needs a sunny location, though raspberries, currants, and gooseberries will tolerate some shade.

Bearing fruit year after year is hard on plants, so give them the best possible start by enriching the soil with generous quantities of well-rotted manure or other organic material.

Place container-grown fruit at the same level in the ground as it was in the pot, and bare-root plants (available in the dormant season) with the junction of stem and roots just below the soil level (there will be a dark soil mark to guide you), spreading the roots as wide as possible.

Water plants regularly during their first summer; in future years, tree fruits benefit greatly from a thorough watering during prolonged dry spells. Feed with a high- potassium fertilizer such as rose food in spring and add a mulch of organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to keep the soil in good condition.

Pruning varies according to the type of fruit, and we have advocated the simplest possible methods for each one. One important tip – always cut just above an outward facing side shoot or bud. If you grow and take care of your fruit, serious problems are unlikely.


Credit : pkirsch

Mending a Chipped China Part 2

Dry artist’s powder pigments come in a variety of colors and are available from artist’s suppliers. They can be used for both tinting and painting. When painting, mix the powder with glaze and thin with a little solvent if necessary. They are best use for painting surface designs. Once the paint is dry it can be sealed with a coat of clear glaze if necessary. The use of powder paints can be applied in the same way as artist’s powder paints or as pens to feign the gilding. They are available from artist’s suppliers and model shops.

Other paints include enamel paints, artist’s oil colors tubes of water color and car body paint.

Glaze
Some restorers prefer to use glaze that requires firing (reheating, which is potentially damaging to the object). This cure (sets) by the addition of a small amount of hardener. Clear glaze can be used as a finishing layer over designs painted manually. You can buy the glaze from most hardware stores ¡ª they also stock an accompanying thinner for cleaning brushes.

Apply the glaze using a small brush and ‘feather’ it on to the undamaged glaze so that there is no visible join. If you require a partly colored glaze, tint it with powder pigments.

Brushes
Use good quality artist’s brushes ¡ª preferably sable brushes ¡ª and choose a smaller size than you might feel necessary.

Painting and tinting
Whether working on a plain or patterned piece you will need to match the filler to its surround. Plain or background colours can sometimes be reproduced by tinting the filler before application, while any design will need to be painted in by hand once the repair has been completed.

Selecting colors
No matter what way you prefer, you are unlikely to get a ready-made color match and will need to experiment by mixing various colors together. As a general guide, buy colors most prominently found in china ¡s white, blue, red and a selection of yellows and browns. From this base, you should be able to mix the color you desire. Mix colours on a piece of paper or an old tile and test on a paper.

Tinting
Add dry pigment to the powdered filler before mixing with water. When dry, the filler will look considerably lighter than when wet, so remember to make allowances when adding pigment. Adding too much pigment will prevent the filler from setting.

Epoxy putty
Mix the glue components together and tint with powdered pigment before adding filler. Kaolin darkens the finished color.


Credit : christopher

How to Assess the Soil and Climate in Your Garden part 1

In starting work on any garden, the greatest tools you have are your imagination, muscle power, and the soil itself. An hour spent looking at how things are growing and doing a bit of exploratory digging is never wasted. Knowing just what down there will keep you from making unrealistic plans.

garden soilMost of us never have the nerve or opportunity to find out about the soil before we move into a house. It is usually a matter of trusting general impressions and discovering the reality of sand, clay, or rich loam after we move in. Most real estate agents do not take kindly to prospective buyers turning up to view a house with a spade under one arm. But a quick look at the soil can tell you so much.

Fertility symbols
Even without digging, it is worth looking hard at the plants in a new or prospective garden to assess what the soil might be like. Soil fertility is not the easiest thing to gauge by sight. Ornamental perennials usually require more frequent replanting and feeding than native plants, and miserable, congested perennials do not necessarily mean the soil is poor; only that the garden has not been seriously tended for a long time.

Turf and tree vigor
It is better to look at the trees and the grass to learn about the soil. Are the trees making strong, vigorous growth? Is their canopy thin and foliage sparse for the time of the year? If the grass has not been cut for months, is it lush and tall from a rich diet? Has it fallen over under its own abundant weight? Or is it sparse, short, and lean enough not to flop over suggesting a poor or stony soil?

Acid or alkaline?
Look at the range of plants to see if there are any lime-haters there, such as rhododendrons, pieris, and summer-flowering heathers. If there are, and if they are planted in the ground rather than in raised beds, then the soil must have a neutral or acidic pH level. If there are no lime-hating plants then it is reasonable to suspect that the soil is alkaline. A few tests made with a kit from the garden center will provide more detailed information. It is also worth glancing at neighboring gardens to see if there are any acid-loving plants in the district.

Read the Part 2 here.


Credit : katerha

How To Recycle Everyday Objects

In a world inundated with disposable paraphernalia, the art of how to recycle everyday objects is quickly catching on, not just with the thrifty of pocket but with anyone concerned that the negative impact by humans on the environment can be lessened just a little.

There are some great ideas out there for recycling simple household items, and they don’t call for a lot of effort or talent either. For example, plastic bags can be used repeatedly for shopping, and you can save on using paper bags. Some stores even give you discounts or credits for bringing your own bags.

Paper that’s been used on one side and loose sheets from an old book can be stapled together to make a neat notepad to keep near the phone. Used envelopes, if they’ve been opened carefully, can be used again if you just put a label over the address portion and re-seal it with glue. Nobody would think less of you for doing such a thing. In fact, it’s become fashionable to do this for personal letters, and the business world is catching up quickly.

Old clothes can be converted to dolls’ toys, or tea cozies or wipes. If they’re soft enough, you can keep them for glass-cleaning as well. Stained clothes can be home-dyed and used again.

Pots and jars can be washed and dried; the labels removed and replaced, and used for storing all sorts of useful things like rubber-bands, spices, crayons, nails and screws, marbles and practically anything else that can be easily misplaced.

Old and worn-out tires can be cut into sections and used as fenders for your kids’ wagons, or used whole to be made into a backyard swing. You can even donate them to a nearby gas station for display. Inner tubes can be cut right through into strips and used like strong rubber-bands, or cut into long pieces and used for tying stuff down.

Used wood or wooden packaging can be converted into a bird-house or spice rack. You can even use it for firewood as long as it’s not the smoky type.

Even grass cuttings can be used; instead of disposing of them, leave them under young trees or at the base of bushes – a little time will change them into natural fertilizer.

yard sale

Yard sales are a great way of making sure that someone will use your old items for something other than filling the trash can. Besides, you can meet a lot of interesting people in the bargain.

The point is, if you know how to recycle everyday objects, you will start gaining a fresh perspective on how effectively you can reduce unnecessary pollution. Be nice to the earth. After all, charity begins at home.